The deal between the United States and the Taliban was reached in Doha, the capital of Qatar, on February 29, 2020. It said foreign troops would leave Afghanistan in 14 months (before May 2021). The second promise from the United States was that 5,000 Taliban prisoners would be released and removed from the UN blacklist.Pakistan role in Afghanistan US peace agreement.
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| Pakistan role in Afghanistan US peace agreement |
Zalmai Khalilzad made these promises on the basis of three assumptions. One is that the Taliban will reduce violence.
Second, we will not allow them to use our territory by severing ties with Al Qaeda and other similar organizations, and third, we will establish a government acceptable to all through inter-Afghan negotiations during these 14 months. But what happened in practice?
Promises to release Taliban prisoners and get out of the blacklist were fulfilled, but the violence subsided only to the point that the Americans stopped attacking the Taliban and the Taliban stopped attacking the Americans. The inter-Afghan talks that were mentioned started several months late instead of a few days.
After months of negotiations, only the agenda was agreed upon, and it is unlikely that the Taliban and the Afghan government team will agree on an arrangement in the remaining four months.
The Taliban's position is that the government should be given to them to restore their Islamic Emirate and the political elements sitting in Kabul should become part of it. On the other hand, the Afghan government demands that their government be a constitutional government and that the Taliban become part of their government. Obviously, neither the Afghan government will be ready for this nor the Taliban can accept the Afghan government's demand. The deal does not appear to be finalized for the remaining four months.Pakistan role in Afghanistan peace process.
So now America is stuck. If he withdraws his forces as promised but leaves Afghanistan in the same mess, he will not only be accused of fleeing like the Soviet Union, but will also be held responsible for future catastrophes. Will
As a result of the Doha agreement, the morale of the Taliban has risen. With the release of the prisoners, thousands of their veteran fighters have become victorious and joined their ranks, and with the withdrawal of US troops, they can repeat the past inside Afghanistan.
The second option is for the Biden government to break its agreement with the Taliban. Even in this case, the United States will face embarrassment because the agreement has been ratified by countries like Russia, China and Pakistan, as well as the United Nations.
It is not possible for Biden to send more troops to Afghanistan. So his government now has only four months to reach a deal with the Afghan government and the Taliban, and for that he is putting all the pressure on Pakistan and the Afghan government.Pakistan role in Afghanistan peace process.
The United States has come up with the idea of an interim government comprising the Taliban and the political forces in Kabul but has not openly demanded it. However, the message is being sent to all parties in various ways to pave the way for an interim government.
Former Afghan Presidents Hamid Karzai, Abdullah Abdullah, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and Afghans outside the government are also in favor of an interim government, but Dr. Ashraf Ghani is by no means ready for it. He is adamant about his previous position and is so opposed to the idea that he even refused to meet Zalmai Khalilzad during his last visit to Kabul.
On the other hand, the United States is urging Pakistan to prepare the Taliban for a ceasefire and an all-powerful interim government. Ashraf Ghani, meanwhile, called on Pakistan to prepare the Taliban for a ceasefire and to be part of their government.
A few days ago, a Taliban delegation led by Mullah Baradar was invited to Pakistan for the same purpose, but apart from being part of the Ashraf Ghani government, the Taliban are not ready to be part of the interim government. In the same way, they consider a ceasefire before the resolution of their will as the death of their movement.-Why Pakistan want peace in Afghanistan.
Now Pakistan cannot put too much pressure on them because they have the support of Russia, China, Iran and many other countries. The second practical problem facing the Taliban is that they are not all on the same page. For example, the Qatari negotiating team complains that the field commanders are not fully complying with their decisions, which is weakening their negotiator position.
For example, they are complaining that we have promised to reduce violence, but in many places, field commanders have intensified the war.
On the other hand, field commanders or hardline ideologues are not mentally ready to be part of the political process and it is becoming difficult for the Taliban political team to persuade them to be part of the political process. Their negotiators are using the excuse that if they become part of a joint interim political government, the Taliban, who insist on restoring the current Islamic Emirate in their ranks, will revolt.
On the other hand, the Afghan government's demand from Pakistan is different from that of the United States, while on the other hand, the Taliban are not ready to accept the demand of the United States or Ashraf Ghani.
Ironically, in these circumstances, Pakistan cannot put too much pressure on the Taliban, because in the current situation, making them enemies would be tantamount to suicide.-Why Pakistan want peace in Afghanistan.
On the other hand, if Afghanistan moves towards anarchy, Pakistan will also be most affected. This is the challenge of only one front, the Afghanistan front, which is facing Pakistan, but on the other hand, India, the Middle East and many other sides are facing the worst challenges, but it seems that The government here is aware of these things and has nothing to do with these issues. She is trampling on opponents on the domestic front, which is leading the country towards political turmoil.
The US Department of Defense has made it clear that Pakistan and the United States have a lot in common, based on which both countries can play a key role in defeating terrorism and restoring law and order in Afghanistan.
Following the terrorist attacks in Afghanistan, a series of statements from the US Department of Defense, the White House and the Pentagon continued, including Pakistan's positive role in expressing solidarity with Afghanistan.
It should be noted that in recent days, hundreds of people, including journalists, were killed in terrorist attacks in Kabul, after which the debtors of the American media began to reveal that after the attack in Kabul, US President Donald Trump's policy towards Afghanistan Will reconsider and the decision to withdraw troops is possible.
Several US media outlets have predicted that if the situation in Afghanistan does not get under control, newly elected Secretary of State Mike Pompeo will suggest withdrawing troops.
In a news briefing on Thursday, Pentagon chief spokeswoman Dana White hinted at continuing the US struggle in Afghanistan, but also called on Pakistan to play its part in restoring peace and order in the region.
Is Pakistan helping the US against terrorism? We believe that Pakistan can do a lot. We are reaching out to them and considering issues that can be worked out jointly," he said. But work can be done to restore security in the region.
It should be noted that on January 1, 2018, US President Donald Trump called Pakistan's aid in the war on terror foolish.
Tweeting on a social networking site, Donald Trump said, "The United States has made a fool of Pakistan by providing more than 33 33 billion in aid in 15 years. Pakistan has given us nothing but lies and deception in return for aid." He thinks our leaders are fools.
He warned that Pakistan would have a lot to lose in harboring terrorists and criminals, but Pakistan could gain a lot in partnership with the United States.
The New York Times later claimed that the Trump administration felt that Pakistan's continued denial of US demands for access to an alleged Haqqani network militant was a reflection of Pakistan's attitude toward the United States.
US President Donald Trump, in his new national security policy, has reminded that Pakistan is committed to helping the United States because it receives a large sum of money from Washington every year.
Trump said while addressing the Ronald Reagan building in Washington. Because we pay a lot of money to Pakistan every year, so they have to help.Why US need Pakistan?
The US president's speech was the only reference to Pakistan, although the 56-page document contained more details, urging Pakistan to assure that it was responsible and custodian of its nuclear assets.
The new policy documents added that the United States was facing threats from Pakistan-based terrorist and militant groups.
However, the new policy focuses more on the local level and identifies international terrorist and criminal organizations as the biggest international threat to the country's security.
The policy calls for strengthening the US immigration system by eliminating lottery visas and transfers to China to address these threats and prevent militants from entering the United States.
It should be noted that lottery visas and transfers to China allow the families of American citizens to stay in their country.
The plan builds a wall on the US border with Mexico to prevent illegal immigrants from entering the United States, strengthening Donald Trump's resolve.
The documents state that terrorists use brutal violence to kill, oppress and enslave, and that virtual networks are used to exploit vulnerable populations.Why US need Pakistan?
The new US policy is known as the four national interests or the four pillars.
That includes protecting your home, the American people and the American way of life, promoting American prosperity, building peace through force, and increasing American influence.
According to the policy, the biggest external threat to the United States is from ideological powers, such as Russia and China, who want to turn the world against our interests and values through technology, propaganda and austerity.
The United States is then threatened by regional dictators as they promote terrorism, threaten their neighbors, and acquire weapons of mass destruction.
The third most dangerous American threat is to spread hatred against innocent people in the name of false ideology.
At the bottom of the list are international criminal organizations accused of spreading drugs and violence in our society.
The White House says the strategy reflects the US president's concept of principled realism and recognizes its central role in international politics.
The local part of the new policy suggests that in the light of sources, threats should be targeted before they reach here, before they reach our borders or harm our people.
The policy promises to redouble efforts to protect critical U.S. infrastructure and protect digital networks, as well as plans to deploy missile defense systems to prevent missile attacks against the United States. ۔
The new strategy says the United States will use its energy power to keep international markets open, expand and promote economic and national security with the benefits of energy.
The policy promises to restore the strength of the US military and ensure that it is second to none, as well as the responsibilities of US allies and partners to deal with common threats. Emphasis will be placed on confrontation.
The US policy declares that we will ensure that there is a balance of US support in key areas of the world, the Indo-Pacific, Europe and the Middle East.Why US need Pakistan?
The policy announced by Trump said that in order to protect the American people and their well-being, the United States must continue its influence in foreign countries.
According to the policy, the United States will partner with like-minded states to promote a free market economy, private sector development, political stability and peace.