Climate changes are one of the major threats to our beautiful earth and these are mainly due to human activities.The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has awarded the 2021 World Champion of the Year Award to a team of women working to improve the environment and reduce pollution. Among the women who were awarded the land champion award in the year 2021 are Uganda's Dr. Gladi Axona, Barbados island's Prime Minister Maya Motley and Kenafaso's Maria Kolosenko.
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| Climate and environmental changes |
(1)Latest climate changes and our world 2022
The NGO Marine Environment has more than 30 women in its volunteer team, an NGO that has long been working in the world's most beautiful ocean region, called the Great Barrier Reef, covering an area of ​​seven million square kilometers. The Coral Triangle region is actually the Pacific Ocean region west of Australia, along with Indonesia and Malaysia, the Philippines and Papua New Guinea to the north, and the island of Fiji to the east.
The Great Barrier Reef, surrounded by coral and coral reefs, connects the main trade routes between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, which is why the seven million square kilometers of maritime region is so important. But the polluted waters of Australia's seven major rivers are rapidly polluting the waters, making the world's most beautiful and longest Great Barrier region polluted. The Coral Triangle and the Great Wall of China are said to be visible from space, but major non-governmental organizations, including the United Nations, are deeply concerned that Australia, despite its best efforts, is responsible for marine pollution in the oldest and most beautiful region of the Great Barrier Reef. I seem to be unable to reduce or stop the increase.
The World Heritage Organization, the world's archeological watchdog, said it was the duty of all to work for the preservation of the world's eighth wonder and most beautiful maritime region. The recent World Archaeological Convention urges Australia to use all its resources to protect the Great Barrier Reef and to control pollution. There is a long chain of industrial factories in the northern cities of Australia.
(2)Environmental changes 2022
The water of these factories is being poured into the rivers and then this water is falling into the sea which is polluting this most beautiful sea region and it is facing serious dangers. It must be protected. The World Archaeological Survey is also concerned that Australia was notified in 2016 that pollution levels in the Great Barrier Reef are rising, but that local authorities and the government are concerned. No action has been taken while NGOs in Australia and New Zealand have been raising their voices in this regard, but the government has not enacted any legislation or formulated any comprehensive policy in this regard.
However, the Malaysian women's team won the 2021 award by performing well in this regard. The marine area of ​​the Great Barrier Reef is said to be home to a wide variety of marine plants, fish, prawns and numerous marine organisms that are difficult to quantify. Some steps are now being taken in relation to climate change, for example, the world's biggest problem at the moment is to improve the environment and prevent the increase in pollution. In this regard, most of the educational and research institutions of the world have started short courses.
Cambridge University has started offering special courses in environment. Recent climate change assessments include reports of wildfires in the Amazon, wildfires in Australia, and hailstorms in African countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and snowfall in Canada.
(3)Affects of environmental changes 2022
(4)Effects of climate changes
The recent heavy snowfall in the northern parts of Pakistan, especially in the Murree area, has shocked everyone. This is a sign of climate change, our meteorological department has been unaware of it. Institutional performance remained zero. Curriculum changes are being made at school level in most countries of the world to educate children and young students about the environment, climate change and its implications.
The world's leading figures and the United Nations have repeatedly warned the world to immediately abandon its own political interests, grievances and conflicts and unite for the protection of the planet and humanity. Once the slogan of the Soviet Union during the Cold War was to unite the workers of the world, but now the environmental situation has changed drastically and today the slogan is "unite(coming together)all the leaders of the world."
In each case, they have seized(captured) it, despite obstacles(resistances) we can scarcely imagine. " In two and a half years, the corona virus has killed 5.6 million people and caused trillions of dollars in damage. Changes have taken place in the society of all societies.
Now its new wave, the Omi Crown, is wreaking havoc. The United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) has revealed that more epidemics are on the rise, with the risk of attacks increasing, but at the same time, the problem is that even in this situation, some influential groups are exposed to climate change and the environment. Problems are just the propaganda of a group of scientists.
At a recent Glasgow and G20 summit, most heads of state from developing countries blamed rich countries for increasing pollution. They all use more machinery, electrical appliances and pesticides which spread pollution. The United States, China, India and Brazil top the list, so these countries should contribute as much as possible to the International Environment Fund. US President Joe Biden was prominent in the conference in that his two main rivals, the president of China and the president of Russia, did not attend.
US President Biden criticized the two on the issue. The president said the United States was rapidly taking the necessary steps to replace alternative energy and solar energy, and that most of the United States' major industrial enterprises were doing more and more to improve the environment and reduce pollution. US President Joe Biden has announced a 100 million grant to the International Fund for the Environment.
It is said that this one hundred million dollars has been approved by the Congress. German Chancellor Angela Merkel has said that the protection of the planet is the duty of all of us, regardless of race, religion or language. For the protection of future generations, we have to think about our generations and their survival. Germany has done a lot of work on solar energy and alternative energy. Others should also fulfill their responsibilities.
Experts say that global warming is many times more dangerous than global terrorism and it is the first problem of all humanity. We cannot turn a blind eye to this serious problem. Drinking water is running low. The water is getting polluted, the air is getting polluted, the number of cars has tripled in the last twenty years.
Air-conditioned refrigerators and other electrical appliances are affecting the environment around us, spraying pesticides on crops, spraying chemicals on agricultural land while planting crops are all very harmful and are seriously affecting and polluting the soil. Contaminated water from factories, discharged into the sea, is adversely affecting aquatic life.
Aquatic life and many species of fish are declining. The air is being affected by factories, transport, thousands of planes flying in the air, many rare birds have become extinct. Difficulty breathing. Lung diseases and cancer are spreading. Eye diseases are becoming more common. We must never forget that we are the only planet in the solar system and its surroundings that is not only beautiful but also inhabited and the only inhabited planet.
We have been observing our galaxy and its environs through spaceships and giant telescopes and are doing more but life is nowhere to be seen. We've written countless stories, written novels and made movies about imaginary space creatures, but we haven't met any space creatures yet.
Experts from the US space agency and most scientists advise and warn that if there is a space creature and it reaches us, it will destroy us first, it can never be our friend, so its Quit searching. Stephen Hawking's last message was that if you are born on earth, you are a creature of the earth, if you want to reach a planet and settle there, then forget this problem because man can't live somewhere else.
The point is really important that we are wandering in space to find new planets or life, running after mirages and trying to destroy this beautiful and unique planet Earth. This is not a joke, so what? The earth is the mother of humanity and all living things on it.
Nature is a beautiful and unique gift. Humans need to value and care about it. The most important thing is that we are the guardians of it, we have the trust of future generations in which we can not betray, but unfortunately we are cutting down forests and selling timber and reckless use of natural resources. Are doing and also doing a lot of wrong.
In his message to the participants of the Glasgow Conference, Pope Francis called for immediate action to protect this beautiful land and its organisms from the harmful effects of climate change. We are all responsible for the increase in pollution. If we do nothing now, then this land will not be habitable.
Incidentally, from Pope Francis to Prince Charles, from Queen Elizabeth to Prince Muhammad Salman and from President Joe Biden to Imran Khan, all important personalities are appealing for protection of the earth from natural disasters and hazards.
Experts say a gradual increase in pollution is being recorded. Despite conferences, seminars, talks, and much more, not much has come of it, only news and reports of deterioration, while scientists, environmentalists, and geologists are all warning the world, but there seems to be something special about the majority. No effect.
News has been circulating since the third decade of the twentieth century, with a lot being said openly about the environment and the increase in pollution, but with little or no awareness, and still about eighty or ninety years later. There is a lack of awareness about the harms of climate change and the deterioration of the natural environment.
Awareness messages should be disseminated in all media houses, all sources and in mosques, churches, temples and gurdwaras, children, students should be informed to the general public, they should be explained in their own language maybe something will happen.
Speaking at the closing session of the Glasgow World Conference, UN Secretary General Anthony Guterres said, "Everyone here is well aware of the fact that our public transport, millions of cars, freight trucks, trains and other vehicles Exhaust fumes cause harmful diseases of the nose, throat and chest. Contaminated water of chemicals etc. is discharged into the sea or fields causing severe damage to aquatic organisms.
Crops grown in contaminated water such as grains, vegetables and fruits are causing severe damage to human health, especially children. Climate change is causing major damage in some regions, including floods, storms, torrential rains and droughts.
NASA has revealed in a recent report that by the last decade of this century, one third of the planet may be suffering from drought. The report also states that, in the last 5,000 years, there has been no trace of such changes in the natural environment of the planet as we have seen in the last seven or eight decades. Experts say that if there are changes in the natural environment, then these changes are naturally prevented.
This has been happening in the distant past, but the ongoing changes are not natural, the changes are the result of human action, due to which the earth, water and air are becoming toxic and chemical waste. In this case, the burden on the earth's natural environment is increasing.
The atmosphere in which we are breathing is becoming toxic, the water we are drinking is becoming unhealthy, the grains, vegetables, fruits we are eating, along with the toxic substances are entering our body. Not only this, with the help of fire we can do welding. Noise pollution is a major threat to our hearing.
According to experts, the noise is increasing, from morning to night we are surrounded by some kind of loud noises and noise, which is increasing the nervous pressure on people. Neuroticism itself is a debilitating disease that engulfs the individual. The lifestyle of today's modern world has changed to such an extent that we cannot escape the noise around us. There are more tests of love now.
Nuclear radiation, the most harmful, is emitted from nuclear power plants and nuclear installations, although much attention has been paid to the methods used to prevent radiation. The world's nuclear facilities were severely damaged and the world was left to fend for itself, but indeed the Japanese nation is organized and shrewd. Japan took over the matter in a very short time.
Since then, there has been a growing trend towards minimizing reliance on nuclear power plants. In this regard, Germany has shown commendable performance and started focusing on solar energy to reduce its dependence on nuclear power and now Germany and most of its countries are building solar energy and hydropower plants which There are all kinds of pollution free and environmentally friendly facilities.
Developing countries that have nuclear facilities, like developed countries, do not have the capacity to maintain such facilities and solve such problems immediately in case of emergency because the gap between developed countries and developing countries is wide. Economically and socially developing countries are lagging far behind. Bread is a major issue for the people of these countries, where issues such as improving the natural environment, reducing pollution and building eco-friendly societies are in the eyes of the rich.
The majority of people in developing countries do not care about the deterioration of the natural environment. Environmentalists consider the nuclear facilities in these countries a major threat and urge developed countries to provide economic and technical assistance to such backward countries. It should be noted that some questions were raised at the Glasgow World Conference on Fundraising and Distribution, on which negotiations continued after the conference.
This global fund will provide financial assistance to developing countries to take steps to improve the environment and reduce pollution. But along with educational, economic and social backwardness in developing countries, lack of awareness and social awareness is also a major problem which is not only a major obstacle in the way of development of these countries but also a significant issue for the world.
An important point on the Glasgow Conference agenda was how to reduce the temperature by 1.5 degrees Celsius and not allow it to continue. Experts say that if the temperature rises to two degrees Celsius and then goes further, there are fears that by 2030 the planet will suffer a lot of natural disasters. So try to stabilize the temperature at 1.5. This includes controlling pollution, reducing the amount of greenhouse gases and preventing any action that could affect the natural environment.
The big problem is that China produces most of its energy from natural coal. Then there are India and Brazil. Russia also uses a lot of natural fuel. Then there are other countries. Brazil has recently promised to reconsider its dependence on natural coal. The Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi has made some promises at the G20 and the Glasgow Conference.
It remains to be seen to what extent India will stick to them. There is also a lot of use of natural coal. Recently there was a Diwali festival in which lighting was done, fireworks were set off and the skies of India kept getting polluted, the pollution kept increasing throughout the night.
Indians are said to have spent about 2 1.2 billion on Diwali. It has also been sharply criticized by some quarters. Nations must reconsider old traditions in their festivals and celebrations, taking into account the environment and climate change.
A report by the German Environment Agency states that just as chemical experiments fail if they cause harm, so the release of nitrogen and corn gases is affecting our oceans and atmospheres. Research has shown that these environmentally hostile gases are being combined with marine gases, which is affecting the natural system of the oceans and there is a strong fear that the situation will worsen in a few years.
Research institutes in various developed countries around the world, in their reports and studies, have made revelations about the deterioration of the natural environment, the increase in pollution and its effects on climate change, but then again, Who will solve the environmental problems? The rulers of rich countries and developed countries have a lot of problems of their own which are less related to public issues and they are inclined towards environmental issues at the last minute.
(5)Affects of climate change on natural environment
An important point on the Glasgow Conference agenda was how to reduce the temperature by 1.5 degrees Celsius and not allow it to continue. Experts say that if the temperature rises to two degrees Celsius and then goes further, there are fears that by 2030 the planet will suffer a lot of natural disasters. So try to stabilize the temperature at 1.5. This includes controlling pollution, reducing the amount of greenhouse gases and preventing any action that could affect the natural environment.
Experts say that global warming is many times more dangerous than global terrorism and it is the first problem of all humanity. We cannot turn a blind eye to this serious problem. Drinking water is running low. The water is getting polluted, the air is getting polluted, the number of cars has tripled in the last twenty years.
Air-conditioned refrigerators and other electrical appliances are affecting the environment around us, spraying pesticides on crops, spraying chemicals on agricultural land while planting crops are all very harmful and are seriously affecting and polluting the soil. Contaminated water from factories, discharged into the sea, is adversely affecting aquatic life.
Read more.. Global warming and Climate change 2022
Aquatic life and many species of fish are declining. The air is being affected by factories, transport, thousands of planes flying in the air, many rare birds have become extinct. Difficulty breathing. Lung diseases and cancer are spreading. Eye diseases are becoming more common.
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