According to the United Nations World Environment Organization (WHO),about 1.2 million people in the last 50 countries have described climate change as a major and worrying issue. During the survey, ordinary people urged world leaders to take serious steps to address the fears and threats facing the world. This is a matter of survival for all living things on Earth and for future generations. For the first time, it was the World Environment Organization's extensive survey of professors, engineers, university students, physicians, journalists, writers, intellectuals, NGO officials and others.
Ordinary people believed that just as governments punish social evils for violating the law, legislation should be enacted to punish those who cause damage to the environment and polluters, and that ordinary people should be punished. And provide students with environmental awareness about climate change. Most also insisted that governments include all of this in children's curricula on basic environmental principles and prevention of malnutrition.
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The climate should be judged by the natural environment. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has appealed to the media to release accurate news on climate change, not sensationalism. In a recent statement, UN Secretary-General Anthony Guterres expressed grave concern over the eruption of a glacier in the Himalayan region of northern India.
It should be noted that this accident caused great destruction in the northern Indian state, more than one hundred people were killed, including power plants and other facilities. Hundreds went missing. Property is severely damaged. An important piece of news regarding the global environment is that US President Joe Biden, in his first presidential decisions, has rejoined the United States in the Paris Agreement on the Environment. Which is welcomed by all other member countries. It should be noted that former US President Donald Trump during his tenure separated the United States from the Paris Agreement. He was of the view that experts and most scientists exaggerate the news regarding the environment and climate change while natural Climate change and climate change are part of a natural environment that has been going on for centuries.
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We all need to protect the planet
In fact, former President Barack Obama, Pope Francis and some other leaders have begun work on a global agreement to tackle environmental degradation and the rapid rise in pollution, which more than 150 leaders attended at the 2015 Paris annual environmental conference. And the Paris Agreement is the most comprehensive of all the agreements that have been reached so far. The strategy outlined in the agreement is said to have begun in the first phase. Measures include minimizing the use of natural coal, using environmentally friendly vehicles to reduce air pollution, and promoting solar energy or electric cars. Under the agreement, phased pollution, population growth, discharge of contaminated water and use of deadly pesticides will be controlled.
The United States is the first major contributor to global pollution, followed by China and India. It is followed by Brazil, Argentina, South Africa and other populated countries.
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In all the survey reports, surveys and analyzes of the two decades of the 21st century, environmentalists and geologists consider the issues of concern to the natural environment of the planet and the survival of the planet and the security of future generations. Climate change is the increase in pollution, the melting of polar ice, the gradual rise in sea level, global warming, deforestation, random population growth and the spread of epidemics.
Climate change and global warming have caused more than 2,000 incidents in recent years, including blizzards, hurricanes, floods, forest fires, epidemics and other accidents. Forest fires in the Amazon and Australia in 2020 caused millions of dollars in damage, killed more than 700 people and destroyed many villages. Floods and blizzards, as well as torrential rains, caused heavy loss of life and property, and destroyed millions of dollars in property.
According to environmental studies in recent years, many human lives have been lost due to drought and food shortages in most parts of the world. Drought and civil war have wreaked havoc in Central and North East African countries, killing hundreds of people due to food, medicine, lack of clean drinking water and unrest. Forest fires in the southern region of Australia in early 2020 ignited flames for three months.
A wildfire in the Amazon rainforest in Brazil has killed hundreds of people and caused severe damage, while floods in Afghanistan in 2020 killed nearly 200 people. Thousands of cattle were swept away, many villages were destroyed, and a hurricane wreaked havoc in Central America, killing more than 270 people and causing extensive damage to property. All of this was the result of climate change and global warming. The majority of the world's scientists and environmentalists have long insisted that the biggest cause of the deterioration of the natural environment on this planet is on this planet.
Air, land and sea pollution are increasing rapidly.
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Air pollution is caused by emissions of greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, nitroxide, methane and sulfur. Dense smoke from factory chimneys, which contain a variety of chemical components and particles, is also extremely harmful to human life, animals, plants and other organisms. Man-made pollution includes car smoke, airplane smoke, etc., while natural air pollution is caused by forest fire smoke, heat, volcanic ash and particles, and other chemicals.
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Another major cause of global warming is greenhouse gas emissions, the use of natural coal and gas, gasoline and all kinds of thick smoke. Global warming is a fact and a great threat to all human lives, animals, plants and inanimate objects on this planet. It is said that since the Industrial Revolution, the rapid development of industrial units in the world and the rapid development of the world, benefiting from the luxuries and innovations of the natural environment has been declining. Although man has considered the causes of the deterioration of the natural environment over the last sixty to seventy years, some laws and regulations have been formulated to prevent it, but so far the positive effects of these efforts have not been seen. Ground pollution is the cause of climate change and global warming. Ground pollution also contaminates clean water.
Contaminated land is no longer suitable for agriculture. Climate change can cause rains and floods. Land pollution can also be dangerous to wildlife, botany and eco-friendly insects, microbes. Due to pollution, birds also migrate to other places to protect themselves. It is better to use natural fertilizers instead of artificial fertilizers and medicines to minimize or prevent ground pollution. In addition, increasing tree planting, protecting trees and preventing deforestation can eliminate ground pollution and other problems. The most urgent need of the hour is to create a coordinated policy to control marine pollution by dumping waste into the sea, discharging toxic industrial effluents into the sea, curbing illegal fishing practices, and working to clean up delta areas. Is.
Everyone is aware of the effects of global warming as glaciers at the poles are slowly melting. Sea levels are also gradually rising as avalanches melt. Garbage in the sea, spill of used oil of ships in the sea, dumping of toxic substances in the sea are severely affecting the marine life. Thousands of tons of fish die every day. It should be noted that the sea is the second largest storehouse of human food and its importance and usefulness has been established for thousands of years.
The importance of the oceans in world trade and transportation is obvious to all. In other words, by polluting the oceans, man can do good not only to himself but also to future generations. Oceans are indispensable for terrestrial organisms. Man will increase his problems and sufferings by polluting the great gift of nature.
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Experts are deeply concerned about the way in which industrial development is taking place today. In every country, the use of modern means and modern technology for industrial and agricultural development is increasing. The process of industrial development is inevitable, it stabilizes the economy, creates new jobs. But the problem is that at the same time, less attention is paid to the issues that need to be taken care of for the protection of the environment, which requires considerable investment, while in the high market, competition with each other. The trend is growing and everyone wants more profits. In such cases, very few principles, rules and moral values can be maintained. There are also many weaknesses in industrial development that need to be seriously considered and steps taken to minimize pollution.
Modern lifestyles are also cited by experts as a major cause of increasing pollution on the planet and the deterioration of the natural environment. There is no doubt that many changes are taking place in human life and lifestyle at present. The size of the middle class is gradually increasing, so is the use of luxuries, modern conveniences and modern inventions. The natural environment is also being affected by the use of household products such as refrigerators, air conditioners and other such products. Fuel consumption is increasing.
The use of plastic products is increasing in modern society, the use of paper plastic glass is also increasing and garbage is increasing exponentially. Most developing countries either dump thousands of tons of waste into the sea every day or try to get rid of it by dumping it in uninhabited areas. This process is having a severe negative impact on the natural environment of the planet. This is affecting the land, sea and natural environment.
Negative effects on terrestrial organisms are being felt due to the impact of terrestrial environment. Marine life is declining, pollution is causing new problems, epidemics are on the rise. All societies have to play a positive role in this regard. Recent Experts are concerned that if the natural environment continues to deteriorate in this way, then the day is not far when more than a third of the world's population will be forced to live in the hottest regions.
Scientists and experts are also concerned that rising temperatures could severely affect human lives and economic activities, including social life. In that case, we may face new challenges. It is estimated that by the end of the 21st century, the world's population will exceed 11 billion. In such a scenario, human, animal, botanical problems, food supply, clean drinking water, clean breathing air, provision of other necessities of life and security of societies are all question marks in the future natural environment of the planet. The cause of concern is not merely imaginary or sensational, but real. Global warming, climate change and the increase in pollution of all kinds on this planet as an inescapable fact is not a myth.
At the World Economic Forum 2020, the World Environment Council, which includes hundreds of scientists and experts, expressed its deep concern over the deterioration of the Earth's natural environment and its negative effects. Much has been said about cyberspace and some of its problems, including global warming, climate change, and the ongoing recession in the global economy.
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Most people are aware of the fact that the World Economic Forum meets regularly every year in Davis, Switzerland. The Economic Forum is, in fact, a club of the world's richest industrialists, bankers, investors and other important figures from all walks of life Gather to consider policies to further strengthen and make more money.
Considering that these are the members of one hundred and fifty richest families in the world who have accumulated about 60% of the world's wealth. These monopolistic families, like their vast wealth, are considered responsible for most of the world's problems. At every major forum, they have expressed their deep concern over the global environment, the ups and downs of the global economy, human rights and some social issues, expressed sympathy and urged others to solve problems, but these various issues have remained the same. Are coming. What are the reasons for this? Every intelligent student is aware of this.
Recently, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, in his special address at Columbia University, expressed concern over the environment, saying that humanity has waged a war against the natural environment, all our efforts are in vain. Neither poverty nor malnutrition is diminishing, nor are our efforts lacking or failing. he said. Now is the time to take this great issue seriously. The Secretary-General of the United Nations, referring to the recent devastation caused by glacier eruptions in the mountains of the northern Indian state, said that such accidents and tragedies are becoming more frequent.
Snowfall in the US state of Texas has disrupted the entire state's way of life. Wherever the power or water supply was considered an unimaginable event, the power and water supply remained suspended for a week. According to US sources, a sudden heavy snowfall blocked all roads, water pipelines burst and power plants were shut down. Texas has a milder climate than the northern states. There is light snow in some areas during the winter, but climate change has wreaked havoc across the state. Life was suspended. This horrific experience has indicated that such a situation can occur anywhere on this planet at any time. This is called the accountability of nature. Most of the world's scientists and experts have repeatedly warned of these fears and dangers, but now we need to be serious.
Pakistan has many environmental problems including air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, climate change, excessive use of pesticides, land pollution, floods and deforestation. According to a World Bank report on these issues, the main reasons for the increase in environmental problems in Pakistan are the rapid increase in population, increase in carbon dioxide emissions, increase in urban population and deforestation.
According to the report, 70% of Pakistan's population lives in rural areas. Unemployment, inflation, poverty, backwardness, lack of education and lack of public health facilities are on the rise. The country's economy is dependent on agricultural production, overseas Pakistanis' foreign exchange, fishing and industrial production. Last year, the government launched a tree-planting campaign called Green Revolution in the country. Official sources claim that so far more than one billion saplings have been planted across the country, especially in Punjab and KPK.
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There have been claims of launching such a tree-planting campaign under every government, but even more so in the northern areas and in the Punjab province, deforestation has been common.