Global warming(a gradual increase in temperature of earth atmosphere due to green house gases green house effect) Climate change (any bad change in environment and threat to biodiversity) and pollution(any harmful content in environment that contaminate natural environment) are one the major threats to environment in modern age. The only reason behind global warming, pollution and all major threats is human and his activities. So here we will discus all about global warming its effects, pollution, types of pollution, effects of pollution and all major threats to environment with causes and also with solution of global warming and best solution to pollution.
Global warming |
The natural environment means that the environment, the aquatic environment and the atmospheric environment, all that is on and around the planet are part of the natural environment. Action and lust have created many problems. Due to this the natural environment of the planet is continuously deteriorating.
But man does not care about it, he is absorbed in his routine and activities. Environmentalists, geologists are constantly talking about environmental issues. Writing and the problems facing the world are separate issues of concern, there are interests and economic issues are more important, in such a situation man seems unable to do anything.
While the world's political, economic and social systems are so complex that the weak have been retreating and the word of power has prevailed. But the open truth is that man-made systems can exploit weak humans but not nature and the natural system. Because the natural environment is responding to what is being done. The consequences of degradation from the natural system can be very worrying, but it is important to understand why the earth's temperature is rising. Why sea levels are rising.
"What are the causes of global warming,Climate change and pollution?"
Why are the floods overflowing? Why storms are wreaking havoc. What is global warming? Why the frozen snow on the mountains has been melting for centuries. Why is famine and epidemics on the rise? In short, man has the answers to all these questions. He is also aware of the causes of natural disasters and environmental degradation, but the problem is the same aspirations, interests, fulfillment of desires and the race to maintain one's monopoly.
The most important factor in the gradual deterioration of the natural environment is the rapid increase in the world's population. Most countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America have no control over their population growth, and neither do the governments of the developing world.
The result is poor countries with large populations. Poverty, backwardness, ignorance, prejudice and injustice are commonplace. This is the writing on the wall. For example, look at the Central African, East and West African countries and their backward societies.
The majority of the people in these countries do not have two meals a day. Unemployment, inflation, ignorance, poverty and injustice are common. Lack of education has surrounded the societies with various prejudices. Interest-seeking and reactionary groups confront the people on the basis of color, race, language and religion.
Global warming |
It has been a tragedy of human history that whenever a nation gained power, ability and wealth, it destroyed other societies in its greed for more sovereignty. Prominent examples of this are the Renaissance movements in European countries. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, European nations, taking advantage of the revival of science, established their rule over other nations, making these countries their colonies, and for a long time British, French, Spanish, Portuguese and others. Exploited Asian, African and Latin American nations, plundering their natural resources.
The people of these countries were kept away from education, research and modern sciences. Instead, in their respective colonies, these European countries, by inciting various prejudices, divided these societies and followed the method of fight and rule, which further plunged today's developing societies into the mire of poverty, backwardness and ignorance. gone. Then these European powers fought great wars for the sake of their race, language and interests and plunged the world into more problems.
Later, the two industrial revolutions of the nineteenth century and then the twentieth century introduced new frontiers of development, prosperity and stability to the Western countries. After two great wars in the twentieth century, European countries began a new era of struggle for development and interests under the auspices of the United States. In which developing countries remained at a further loss. But the greed of the western countries is increasing. Exploitation of other countries' natural resources continued in new ways.
Natural coal, soy, copper, gypsum, silver, gold, natural gas and oil from more than 100 countries of the world are used in the factories of western countries for their industrial development and increase in production. Developing poor countries are becoming more and more entangled in backwardness, poverty, debt and other problems. The allied classes of the Western powers in the developing countries are the important hand in the exploitation of the developing countries by the Western powers which eat and sing them.
Competition and greed of developed countries on the other hand, backwardness and weak governance of developing countries are adding to the problems. Thus, the natural environment is being severely affected from all sides. As the world's superpower America is responsible for a quarter of the world's pollution. After that, almost the entire China is also responsible.
It is followed by India, Brazil, Argentina, France, the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal and others. Greenhouse gases in air pollution are caused by the use of natural coal, vehicle fumes, industrial fumes and other equipment and electrical items and the increase in additional pollution.
Water pollution or marine pollution is becoming a big problem. Air pollution has affected the ozone layer. Ultraviolet rays or ultraviolet rays emitted from the sun are reaching the earth directly due to the formation of a fissure in the natural ozone layer which was first tested in Australia. Scientists from all over the world, including ecologists, then turned their attention to the real threat posed to the planet, then worked together to improve the planet's natural environment and the ozone layer. Or consider closing a crack in the envelope.
If this is done, it would probably not be wrong to say that the ozone cracks and the grains that came out on the bodies of a few people who were sunbathing on the shores of Australia, then the immediate effects of these grains automatically killed the world. Shortly afterwards, the world's largest conference on the protection of the natural environment and the planet was held in Brazil.
Notably, the notable Kyoto Protocol came into force. Later, conferences, seminars and lectures were held in different countries to improve the environment. A few years ago, a major conference of world leaders was held in Paris in which heads of more than 100 countries, hundreds of scientists, experts and other personalities participated. In which a broader comprehensive agreement has been signed by all. Under the current agreement, all countries, societies and peoples of the world are bound to play their part in improving the air, sea, land and surroundings.
But the sad fact is that despite major global agreements, reports and alarming news, there is no significant reduction in air pollution, marine and water pollution, land pollution, but according to recent studies, the natural environment is deteriorating. Recent studies and reports suggest that the planet's natural environment has deteriorated to such an extent that there is a risk of irreparable damage to humanity on this planet for the next century.
The main reason for this is man's own shortcomings, modern lifestyle and greed to earn maximum wealth for which he is ready to go to any lengths. The tragedy is that scientists and experts continue to forbid the use of substances and insist on lifestyle changes, but man has not listened to them. For example, increasing use of plastic bags, increasing use of plastic bottles and other items, other types of garbage that have become a part of our daily lives.
They are all thrown on land or in the sea. The use of certain pesticides in agriculture is poisoning the ground environment and water. Every day more than one and a half hundred countries of the world dump all their garbage in the sea and billions of tons of garbage is seriously affecting the marine life. Thousands of species of marine life are said to have become extinct in the last fifty years. Millions of tons of fish are caught every day by modern fishing methods.
But the polluted water of factories, agricultural lands and other toxic wastes that are thrown into the sea. As a result, most of the species of fish have become rare and due to these shortcomings, man is reducing the valuable food obtained from the sea and is poisoning the same food and other commodities and fruits.
Greed and greed, modern lifestyle and desires have made man so helpless. It is learned that a recent UN research report states that more than one billion tons of cooked food or food is wasted in the world every year. According to the survey, each person consumes 74 kg of food annually. The report says that this is not only happening in rich countries.
Pollution and major threats to environment |
This is the practice in developing countries. Experts, however, are puzzled that millions of people in poor countries are suffering from malnutrition or starvation. Consider how to use it so that food is not wasted and distributed to the poor. But it is feared that such a scheme will not be implemented.
Read also.. Renewable energy and future of our world
The best way is to provide this awareness to the people who are in charge of home cooking and to persuade them to take care of moderation and necessity in cooking for the sake of humanity so that food is not wasted. However, it is said that there are some communities in the world who cook food only as much as they do in their homes.Leading ecologist Dr. Brooker said that the climate system is like an angry wild animal that we have tampered with and made it even more angry. What is visible.
According to a recent study by the US space agency NASA, the world's drinking water reserves are declining significantly. Wherever there are icebergs and glaciers in the world, the melting of ice is accelerating. Greenland, the world's largest uninhabited island in the North Atlantic Ocean, is constantly shrinking and crumbling. The same is said of the North Pole.
But Antarctica's vast glacial deposits at the South Pole are also being severely affected. Recently, a large strip of ice sheet in the Arctic has cracked several kilometers long and seems to have washed away several kilometers of ice. Kar will join the seas. Even though sea levels are rising steadily, experts claim that in the next 50 years, 140 coastal cities and small islands in the world could be severely affected. There will be great threats to human, animal, Islamic and the environment.
It should be noted that the largest glacial reservoir in the world is the great Himalayan mountain range which is spread over the southern region of the Asian continent. Located on the borders of China, India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bhutan. The centuries-old icy cliffs and glaciers on these mountains are now crumbling under the effects of global warming.
The recent eruption of large glaciers occurred in the northern Indian state. A similar incident has occurred in the northern region of Pakistan. Which caused huge losses on both sides. Experts say that this trend will continue. Large and small glaciers will be damaged.
In spite of this alarming situation, in the opinion of most people, this is all part of a natural process. For centuries, the weather in this world has been sometimes cold, sometimes hot and sometimes wet. Earthquakes, floods, storms, hurricanes, forest fires have all happened. All this matter should be left to nature. So appropriate People with this view include former US President Donald Trump and his allies.
However, it is a fact that most of the scientists and experts in the world believe and argue that the changes taking place in the natural environment of the world are all the result of natural cycle which has been going on for centuries. But some research institutes and their cronies are trying to raise huge funds and increase the annual budgets of the institutes.
His position is that people should not be intimidated and sensations should not be spread in the society. The big and small industrialists who support this view seem to enjoy their routines without resorting to the natural environment to increase their production and profits. Rich and powerful countries use less of their natural coal and this coal is poor developing countries. We are shaking our hands by saying that we are taking environment friendly measures to improve the environment and prevent the increase in pollution.
The vast majority of scientists believe in global warming. Experts consider the time machine of climate change to be the sea level, the amount of carbon in the atmosphere, the melting of glaciers and the temperature of the planet. However, it is an undeniable fact that man has severely affected the natural environment of this planet. The results are coming to light, but sadly, most experts still refuse to acknowledge this.
The important thing is that according to scientists and experts, the deterioration of the natural environment of the planet. The first worrying issue is the rapid increase in population. For example, South Asia, the Far East, African countries and Latin American countries have relatively high population growth rates, leading to further poverty, backwardness, ignorance, lack of public health care and unemployment.
In addition, natural disasters such as global warming, floods, torrential rains, storms, hurricanes, droughts, drinking water and food shortages are also taking place. Ethnic, religious and tribal prejudices and societies motivate the people of these countries to increase their population. In their eyes, a large family, a large community and a large tribe guarantee their safety.
Clear ideologies of this nature have upset the balance of the population. India and China alone have a population of over 2.7 billion. It is followed by Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia, the Philippines and other countries in Southeast Asia. Countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America need to seriously consider the present and the future, because of the deterioration of the natural environment in the world and the conflict of global interests, which has led to inequality in the global system.
Focus on strengthening your economies, improving education, public health and management to address the issues that are being raised. Today's man has access to modern technology. It can be taken full advantage of and the problems of societies can be solved. Modern requirements can be met by keeping in mind the modern requirements for fulfillment of modern requirements.
The good news is that most of the NGOs in different countries have started dumping tons of rubbish in their areas which contains plastic goods, glass bottles, old tires, paper waste and other junk.Collect it and separate it, supply it to cycling or reusable and recyclable factories. Thus, the number of people involved in this work is gradually increasing. Garbage collection has become a lucrative business.
Reusable waste products are being developed in most other countries, including Australia, Japan, the United States, Canada, France, the United Kingdom and Germany. According to a careful review, the waste recycling industry is earning 100 billion annually. China is the largest source of garbage. Then there are the United States, India, Brazil and European countries. Thousands of people in China are involved in this self-made profession, transporting tons of various waste products to recycling factories. Garbage recycling factories make billions of dollars a year.
Serious work is also being done in more countries to re-use garbage. Empty cardboard boxes, some wooden items and paper waste are being re-introduced to make new cardboard boxes, newsprint and other paper items. Reusable items are displayed separately and prominently in malls and stores in developed countries and consumers in these countries prefer to purchase reusable items which is welcome. These consumers say that we are doing our part in this effort to protect the natural environment.
Among the measures being taken to improve the natural environment and prevent the increase in pollution, the manufacture of solar cars and electric cars and the increase in demand for these cars are also welcome to improve and degrade the natural environment of the planet. There is a ray of light in preventing action.
As awareness grows, human beings will have the opportunity to think seriously about the survival of their future generations. In this way man will become more serious in protecting the natural environment. But the idea is that man does not have much time to start work. This is the need of the hour.
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