What is oxidative stress?

Oxidative stress is a process that occurs at the cellular level in every living thing. Here we will discus the important of oxidative stress and also the whole process of oxidative stress.Man has always tried to understand the living creatures in the world and their way of life. That is why in every age new educational subjects keep coming up with new discoveries. Biochemistry is one such subject which has played an important role in understanding and gathering information about all the chemical processes that take place in living things. Today's medical science is a testament to how other subjects emerged through this subject and today each subject has given birth to a different field and research.

Oxidative stress 

For example, genetics, salinity, protein and other sciences have now become a whole subject in themselves. Research in these subjects is pointing to new discoveries every day.

So what is oxidative stress? 

Oxidative stress is one of the many processes that occurs at the cell level in every organism. This process is caused by the imbalance between the two states of the oxygen atom. Oxygen in the normal state is a highly reactive oxygen that is immediately neutralized when it undergoes chemotherapeutic supplemental oxygen.

If this reactive oxygen is not neutralized cellularly, then the pressure created by it is called oxidative pressure, which is usually negligible and physically Performs important functions. If this pressure increases, it can lead to various diseases. For example, cancer, heart and blood vessel disease, mental illnesses that can affect young children to the elderly, and minor illnesses such as depression or depression.

Oxidative stress an important action of the human body its process, importance and uses(applications) 

This highly reactive oxygen, if not neutralized under the cellular system, affects the proteins, fats, and genetic material in the cells that are chemically reacted with oxygen to break down. Thus the cells of the body or organs also begin to shrink and die. This is why oxidative stress is tested in many diseases. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women and is the second leading cause of death from the disease worldwide.

Process of oxidative stress 

The causes of this disease and the process of progression include many factors, one of which is oxidative stress. This pressure not only helps the head cells to grow. It also plays an important role in the survival and resistance of these cells to treatment. Breast cancer rates have risen alarmingly in the Asian region, and in Pakistan in particular. The process is interfering.

Genetic mutation information is commonly used as a potential helper to identify the growth and development of any cancer. These changes actually occur in cells at the level of different proteins or enzymes. Paraoxinase is a calcium-dependent enzyme that protects against oxidative damage. Decreased activity of this enzyme is associated with many diseases, including breast cancer. In this research study, genetic mutations in peroxisome enzymes and oxidative stress were measured.

It has been observed that patients with breast cancer have high oxidative stress and a decrease in the activity of para-oxygenase enzymes. At the same time, it was observed that there was a special genetic mutation in the yeast that was not present in the samples obtained from healthy women. Another similar study included patients with arthritis. There are many types of arthritis and swelling in the joints, including osteoarthritis.

This joint disease is usually caused by advancing age. The disease causes irreparable damage to the ligaments in the joints, followed by secondary changes, including inflammation, bone marrow lesions, and sub-bone regeneration. Many causes of the disease include age, sex, obesity and oxidative stress. The study was to measure the production of non-oxidative agents in patients and focus on the oxidative properties of naturally occurring para-oxidants.

The study examined the presence and activity of peroxidase enzymes by beating oxidative stress in healthy individuals and patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Overall, it was concluded that an increase in oxidative pressure and a decrease in the presence and activity of enzymes play a significant role in increasing the incidence of the disease in patients. Both studies were performed on two very different types of patients, and in both cases it was found that the presence of oxidative stress not only indicates the presence of the disease but also increases it.

Cardiovascular disease is actually caused by a number of factors, the most widely recognized being high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, unbalanced diet, diabetes, stress and Includes a sedentary life. Research data over the years has shown that oxidative stress should also be considered a primary or secondary cause of heart disease.

Oxidative stress acts primarily as a catalyst for blockage in the arteries of the heart, as it is well known that the initial blockage in a blood vessel actually begins with inflammation in the inner cells of the artery. This inflammation results in the production of reactive oxygen, which is chemically mixed with the low-density lipoprotein (low density lipoprotein) in the blood and forms a small bulge, on which more fatty proteins and cholesterol etc. The clots begin to form.

Over time, this small bulge begins to form a large blockage that completely closes the blood vessels. This has been proven by various research studies. Therefore, it would not be wrong to say that oxidative stress is a major cause of heart disease. Similarly, when it comes to neurological diseases, it has been observed that various diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, sclerosis, depression and Loss caused by oxidative stress is a major cause of disorders such as memory loss. Reactive oxygenation causes various changes in brain cells that trigger toxic peptides and other chemical reactions.

These factors result in mental and neurological disorders. The kidneys can also be adversely affected by this stress. Inflammation caused by oxidative stress attracts the cells in the blood that produce cytokines and other chemical salts and exacerbate the inflammation. This is done so that the disorder in the body can be detected and treated, but if such factors are ignored then the disorder progresses and eventually appears in the case of a major disease. Needless to say, oxidative stress is an automated system in organisms that is part of everyday biochemical processes.

The body has the potential to become aware of this pressure on its own. In this way a balance is established between oxidative and non-oxidizing factors. If this balance is maintained then all the biological factors continue to function properly. If this balance is disturbed in any way, then various diseases begin to arise. Evolutionarily, they were the first bacteria to form in water, which converted the earth's atmosphere into an oxygen-rich atmosphere by producing oxygen, and under the same pressure, other living things developed their own cellular system of oxygen. He started managing his survival by adapting to the existence of which is present in the world in the form of living beings of the present age. This system not only utilizes the oxygen in the air very efficiently but also adopts the process of oxidative pressure.

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Research observations indicate that stress plays an important role in the human body system. Balanced oxidative stress is a symptom of a healthy individual whereas excessive stress is indicative of some disorder or disease. If we are able to control and balance this process well, it can be used as a tool for healing.